{"id":10402,"date":"2024-03-02T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T04:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/?p=10402"},"modified":"2024-03-02T11:40:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T04:40:54","slug":"tim-hieu-lich-su-vai-tro-cua-nganh-xet-nghiem-y-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/tim-hieu-lich-su-vai-tro-cua-nganh-xet-nghiem-y-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0nh Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1eady l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ecdng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao. Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0nh Y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e1u, d\u1ecbch sinh h\u1ecdc hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u,… Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng quy ch\u1ebf v\u00f4 khu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, sinh ph\u1ea9m chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 70% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, s\u1edbm ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng\u201d, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, s\u1edbm ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n – Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y d\u1ecbch, m\u00e1u,… c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n mang \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Y h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3. Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, m\u00e1u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hay b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u,… Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, tham gia trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0nh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay. Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n sinh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd online t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n