Ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/p>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y y (t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4ng y (\u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh nan y, v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng cao. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1ee3c (thu\u1ed1c) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (t\u00e2y y) n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i vi n\u1ea5m, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ecf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng tinh khi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u) nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, th\u00e2n, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3, kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean n\u00e9n, vi\u00ean nang, ch\u00e8 tan\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/strong><\/p>\nCung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c cho nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c generic b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafc xin, thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 2024 (Tham kh\u1ea3o)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- N\u0103m 2024 n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0nh cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00ean 13,4%: t\u1eeb 13$ l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 24$.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 t\u1edbi nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng 14.1% t\u1eeb 3.8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 7.3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn 90%.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ef1a theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 114 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1090 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u00ean 1204 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. S\u1ebd t\u0103ng 25 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 2024<\/strong><\/p>\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 6%. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 25.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 7000 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c, 16.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 19% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 chi\u1ebfm 1,21%, th\u1ea1c s\u0129 d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc 1,73%. Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Qua \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng trong n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch: Quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf, h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eafc xin, sinh ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf, \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, mua b\u00e1n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh; quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, con l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0