{"id":10945,"date":"2024-05-11T14:38:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T07:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/?p=10945"},"modified":"2024-05-12T22:12:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T15:12:41","slug":"lich-su-ra-doi-va-y-nghia-cua-ngay-quoc-te-dieu-duong-12-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/lich-su-ra-doi-va-y-nghia-cua-ngay-quoc-te-dieu-duong-12-5\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec RA \u0110\u1edcI V\u00c0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe \u0110I\u1ec0U D\u01af\u1ee0NG 12\/5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5, ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Florence Nightingale. B\u00e0 Florence Nightingale (12\/5\/1820 – 1910) sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf \u00dd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh qu\u1ed1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 y t\u00e1 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. N\u0103m 1847, b\u00e0 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi khi tham gia h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 1853, b\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u1edf Paris (Ph\u00e1p) sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i London v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i London. Trong v\u00f2ng 2 n\u0103m, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o uy t\u00edn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1854-1855, chi\u1ebfn tranh Crim\u00e9e n\u1ed5 ra, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111i\u1ec1u sang Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec7nh binh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 38 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Anh kh\u00e1c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u. Binh l\u00ednh Anh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft do d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1\u00a0v\u1ec7 sinh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh, ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb 42% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2%.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/1965, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 12\/5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Florence Nightingale \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 12\/5. Nh\u1eb1m vinh danh v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Anh, \u00dac, Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada,\u2026 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 2018, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 12 th\u00e1ng 5. \u00a0Ng\u00e0y 05\/2\/2018 C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 145\/KCB-\u0110D \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0\u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 12\/5\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u00f4n vinh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, vinh danh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, y\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. Tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 12\/5 nh\u01b0: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, H\u1ed9i thi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ecfi; thi giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi; t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh; \u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5, ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,3,804],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u1ecaCH S\u1eec RA \u0110\u1edcI V\u00c0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe \u0110I\u1ec0U D\u01af\u1ee0NG 12\/5 - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/43hr.com\/lich-su-ra-doi-va-y-nghia-cua-ngay-quoc-te-dieu-duong-12-5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec RA \u0110\u1edcI V\u00c0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe \u0110I\u1ec0U D\u01af\u1ee0NG 12\/5 - 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