{"id":11105,"date":"2024-06-17T09:27:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T02:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/?p=11105"},"modified":"2024-06-17T09:27:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T02:27:34","slug":"on-thi-tot-nghiep-thpt-nam-2024-ky-nang-dat-ket-qua-cao-mon-ngu-van","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/on-thi-tot-nghiep-thpt-nam-2024-ky-nang-dat-ket-qua-cao-mon-ngu-van\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4n thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2024: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4n thi ‘n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat’, \u1edf m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c em \u00f4n t\u1eadp theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi.<\/p>\n

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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u0103n, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 thi minh ho\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, cung c\u1ea5p k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong ph\u1ea7n l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c em \u201cc\u00e1ch l\u00e0m\u201d, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e0n b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t. Sau ph\u1ea7n l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn 2 \u0111\u1ec1 (c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng).<\/p>\n

Qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi minh ho\u1ea1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn) v\u1ec1 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t (ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7) r\u00fat ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\/ \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung\/ ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\/ t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n

2. Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn) v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n xu\u00f4i (truy\u1ec7n, k\u00ed, k\u1ecbch). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t (ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7) r\u00fat ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\/ \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026. n\u1ed9i dung\/ ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\/ t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ec1 thi tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2022, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201c\u2026ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kim L\u00e2n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2022, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u201c\u2026ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2023, t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u201c\u2026h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kim L\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u201d. Hay \u0111\u1ec1 thi tham kh\u1ea3o n\u0103m 2024 l\u00e0 \u201c\u2026ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i hai d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0: Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn) v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec7n; Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec7n, k\u00ed, k\u1ecbch; \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, 2 chi ti\u1ebft, 2 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1\u2026<\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u201cc\u00e1ch l\u00e0m\u201d hai d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u201cNgh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn) v\u1ec1 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, r\u00fat ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\/ \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung\/ ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2026.\u201d. V\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1, th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00f3i chung. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m bao nhi\u00eau \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (c\u1eaft ngang, b\u1ed5 d\u1ecdc, hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai).<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c tr\u00ean. Thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn hay chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd, tr\u00edch ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01a1. Ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Di\u1ec5n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u01a1 ra v\u0103n xu\u00f4i (t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a). Ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a, hay. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y n\u00ean b\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n xu\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: B\u00e1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u, k\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 ca c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: So s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7, so s\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, chi ti\u1ebft, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ngo\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1; so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m theo d\u00e0n b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t sau:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, phong c\u00e1ch, n\u00ean tr\u00edch 1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3), b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 cho (xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c), b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e9p th\u01a1: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e9p c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i, n\u1ebfu d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc (…) v\u00e0 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o (…) c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

a. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1: V\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1; v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u; v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9; v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2u th\u01a1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1eaft ngang (ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 d\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd) th\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau \u00fd ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

b. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1eaft ngang:<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01a1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: T\u1eeb lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t); T\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng (c\u00f3 k\u00e8m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\/ di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i\/ b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn); Ch\u1ed1t \u00fd, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch? l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n cho lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?).<\/p>\n

c. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n

* Qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung: N\u00eau l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung\/ ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1; \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p g\u00ec; c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\/ v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\/ l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i\/ ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\u2026?<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: N\u00eau l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u2026); b\u00fat ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qua \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh\/ ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn\/ l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n\/ bi tr\u00e1ng\/ t\u00e0i hoa\u2026); \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n phong c\u00e1ch g\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong b\u00fat ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p (n\u00eau l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\/n\u1ed9i dung \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1); kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a\/ s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf k\u1ebft b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f4i xin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNgh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn) v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n xu\u00f4i (truy\u1ec7n, k\u00ed, k\u1ecbch). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t (ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7) r\u00fat ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\/ \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026. n\u1ed9i dung\/ ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\/ t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch (\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00edch), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\/ \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\/ r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\/ l\u00e0m r\u00f5\u2026 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\/ hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\/ phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\/ \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p… c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/ v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m theo d\u00e0n b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t sau:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, phong c\u00e1ch, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c). N\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c); v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 cho (n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m), n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e9p l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch: Ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e9p c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

a. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch: T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\/ s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 cho. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\/ ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

– Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch: (tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m) Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\/ di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i k\u1ef9, s\u00e2u, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch th\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0a th\u00eam d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b. L\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3\u2026\u201d: Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a\/ s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch; Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf tr\u00ean, sau khi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi (ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc). Ngo\u00e0i ra, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00ec \u201cc\u00f3 b\u1ed9t m\u1edbi g\u1ed9t n\u00ean h\u1ed3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c & Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4n thi ‘n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat’, \u1edf m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c em \u00f4n t\u1eadp theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":11106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[193],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00d4n thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2024: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4n thi 'n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat', \u1edf m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c em \u00f4n t\u1eadp theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/43hr.com\/on-thi-tot-nghiep-thpt-nam-2024-ky-nang-dat-ket-qua-cao-mon-ngu-van\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00d4n thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2024: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n - 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