{"id":201,"date":"2016-11-22T09:31:11","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T09:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cdyduochanoi.vn\/?p=201"},"modified":"2016-12-14T01:36:10","modified_gmt":"2016-12-14T01:36:10","slug":"giai-phap-hoi-nhap-asean-ve-giao-duc-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/giai-phap-hoi-nhap-asean-ve-giao-duc-nghe-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ASEAN v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 22\/11\/2015, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 27 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Kuala Lumpur 2015 v\u1ec1 “Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN” v\u00e0o 31\/12\/2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN 2015, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ASEAN trong su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c mang l\u1ea1i. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN – C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ASEAN. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – An ninh (APSC), C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf (AEC) v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ASCC).<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng AEC bao g\u1ed3m 10 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 620 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 300 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ba qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n 70% l\u00e0 Indonesia (40%), Philippines (16%) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (15%). Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO), khi tham gia C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN, s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 14,5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng AEC\u00a0nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung cho c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c; t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau (Mutual Recognition Arrangements – MRAs). \u0110\u1ebfn nay, ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong 8 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 8 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n) g\u1ed3m: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, y khoa, nha khoa, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao (c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u01a1n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN. K\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba trong C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, quy m\u00f4 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u00fd II n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ea1t 53,71 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 20,6%. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng- Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh quy, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tham gia d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t 38,5%.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB), Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111ang r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tay ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eadc cao. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,79 \u0111i\u1ec3m; x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 11\/12 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tham gia x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a WB. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t 6,91; \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Malaysia v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1t 5,76; 5,59 v\u00e0 4,94…<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"Text<\/span><\/p>\n

      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i 10 qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015; g\u1ea7n 50% ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n; c\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). C\u0169ng theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ILO, do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Singapore, Malaysia v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi ASEAN l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u00fd II\/2015, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0: 01 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean – 0,35 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng – 0,65 Trung c\u1ea5p – 0,4 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (H\u00ecnh 1). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo quy lu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 TC, SC) ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (\u0110H).<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ILO c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong n\u0103m 2014, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5p \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1edf ASEAN: Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/15 so v\u1edbi Singapore; b\u1eb1ng 1\/5 Malaysia v\u00e0 2\/5 Th\u00e1i Lan, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Australia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Newzealand\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ASEAN.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN ch\u01b0a cao. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB), s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng; th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a cao. Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t \u00edt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o, Campuchia… V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ed sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh 5,78 (theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 0 – 9), thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p; \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Malaysia (6,64), Philippines (6,53), Indonesia (5,97).<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Theo Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WEF), n\u0103m 2015 Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 56\/144 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tham gia x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u0103 t\u0103ng 12 b\u1eadc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p sau Th\u00e1i Lan, Philipine, Indonexia, Malaixia). Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (H\u00ecnh 2)<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2448\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2013 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

        Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        – K\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1; \u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Th\u1ee9 hai, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1; r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a 45 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ASEAN, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ASEAN v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Th\u1ee9 ba, tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Khung tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        – Tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia theo Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ra theo Khung tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        – \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 theo chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong 8 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ASEAN th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (Nha khoa, \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch);<\/span><\/p>\n

        – Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 cao;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Du l\u1ecbch, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4, H\u00e0n, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.v.v…);<\/span><\/p>\n

        – T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi tay ngh\u1ec1 ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – Th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/span><\/p>\n

        + Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao (chu\u1ea9n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh);<\/span><\/p>\n

        + Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao;<\/span><\/p>\n

        + \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao (sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 2 v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng: V\u0103n b\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao);<\/span><\/p>\n

        + Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb sau 2018 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        – Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 371 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 371\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1820\/Q\u0110-TTg)<\/span><\/p>\n

        – Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed5 sung trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

        – Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ODA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00eau tr\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Asean (2015), ASEAN Economic Community, Website: http:\/\/www.asean.org\/communities\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Asean (2015), Asean Framework Agreement on mutual recognition arrangements, Website:http:\/\/www.asean.org\/communities\/asean-economic-community\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
        3. ADB, ILO (2014), ASEAN Community 2015: Managing intergration for better jobs and shared prospesrity;<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. B\u1ed9 L\u0110TB&XH, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (2015), B\u1ea3n tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 6, Qu\u00fd II, 2015;<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (2015), D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020;<\/span><\/li>\n
        6. The World Bank (2014), Vietnam Development 2014,Website: http:\/\/www.worldbank.org<\/a>;<\/span><\/li>\n
        7. WEF (2015), The Global Competitiveness Report 2015 – 2016, Website:http:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/global-competitiveness-report-2015-2016<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
        8. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2448\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2013 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020;<\/span><\/li>\n
        9. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (2014), Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          TS.V\u0169 Xu\u00e2n H\u00f9ng- Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc D\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p & cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 75, th\u00e1ng 01\/2016<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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