{"id":5931,"date":"2021-07-07T17:02:48","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/?p=5931"},"modified":"2021-07-07T17:02:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:02:48","slug":"dap-an-de-thi-mon-van-tot-nghiep-thpt-nam-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/dap-an-de-thi-mon-van-tot-nghiep-thpt-nam-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT m\u00f4n ng\u1eef V\u0103n n\u0103m 2021, b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 7\/7, c\u00e1c em xem chi ti\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Dap<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN GI\u1ea2I \u0110\u1ec0 T\u1ed0T NGHI\u1ec6P THPT 2021 –\u00a0 M\u00d4N NG\u1eee V\u0102N\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: Ban chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n Tuyensinh247.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e2u 1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, theo \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:\u00a0T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd h\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0o l\u00ean. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a v\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean\u00a0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i xu\u1ed1ng cho t\u1edbi khi, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Theo \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00f2a v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u00e2\u0309n du\u0323 v\u00ea\u0300 do\u0300ng cha\u0309y cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i:<\/p>\n

– Do\u0300ng cha\u0309y cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u0300ng nghi\u0309 va\u0300 ch\u01b0\u0301ng ki\u00ea\u0301n t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng di\u00ea\u0303n ra th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng nga\u0300y cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

– Do\u0300ng s\u00f4ng ch\u00e2\u0300m ch\u00e2\u0323m tr\u00f4i, s\u00f4ng d\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam cho m\u00ecnh. Cong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t s\u00f4\u0301ng ch\u00e2\u0323m la\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u0103\u0301ng nghe va\u0300 quan sa\u0301t, cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta se\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u0103\u0301c h\u01a1n, \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– \u201cC\u1ee9 ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i xanh\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi – l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi chung.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch, HS l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a Tuyensinh247.com:<\/p>\n

Ba\u0300i ho\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 le\u0303 s\u00f4\u0301ng ma\u0300 v\u0103n ba\u0309n mu\u00f4\u0301n g\u01b0\u0309i g\u0103\u0301m qua ha\u0300nh tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0300 s\u00f4ng ra bi\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c:<\/p>\n

– Cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i m\u00f4\u0303i con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u ha\u0323n, ha\u0303y s\u00f4\u0301ng th\u00e2\u0323t y\u0301 nghi\u0303a. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 do\u0300ng cha\u0309y kia, khi v\u01b0\u0300a sinh ra, chu\u0301ng ta chi\u0309 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gio\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nho\u0309 be\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tra\u0300o l\u00ean t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng\u00a0ke\u0303 h\u01a1\u0309 tr\u00ean m\u0103\u0323t \u0111\u00e2\u0301t\u00a0nh\u01b0ng khi cu\u00f4\u0301i \u0111\u01a1\u0300i, ta \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t vu\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t r\u00f4\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n, go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n\u00a0la\u0300m n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u0303ng vu\u0300ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p vi\u0303 \u0111a\u0323i.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng ch\u01b0\u0301a \u0111\u01b0\u0323ng mu\u00f4n va\u0300n th\u01b0\u0309 tha\u0301ch va\u0300 kho\u0301 kh\u0103n, ha\u0303y ma\u0323nh me\u0303 nh\u01b0 do\u0300ng cha\u0309y \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0xuy\u00ean qua nu\u0301i\u00a0hay th\u00e2\u0323m chi\u0301\u00a0ta\u0323o tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t he\u0309m nu\u0301i, \u0111a\u0301nh b\u00e2\u0323t la\u0323i nh\u01b0\u0303ng kho\u0301 kh\u0103n cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 va\u0300n ma\u0300u s\u0103\u0301c va\u0300 cung b\u00e2\u0323c kha\u0301c nhau, ha\u0303y s\u00f4\u0301ng ch\u00e2\u0323m la\u0323i m\u00f4\u0323t chu\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u0103\u0301ng nghe va\u0300 t\u00e2\u0323n h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng ve\u0309 \u0111e\u0323p cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 b\u00f4\u0300i \u0111\u0103\u0301p th\u00eam s\u01b0\u0323 phong phu\u0301 cho t\u00e2m h\u00f4\u0300n m\u00f4\u0303i chu\u0301ng ta.<\/p>\n

II. Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u0103n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

a. Gi\u01a1\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0323u v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300:\u00a0S\u01b0\u0323 c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t pha\u0309i bi\u00ea\u0301t s\u00f4\u0301ng c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n<\/p>\n

b. Gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300:<\/p>\n

– Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n: la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 t\u01b0\u0323 nguy\u00ea\u0323n, t\u01b0\u0323 gia\u0301c \u0111em s\u01b0\u0301c l\u01b0\u0323c, ta\u0300i n\u0103ng va\u0300 tri\u0301 tu\u00ea\u0323 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p cho l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch chung cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n

– S\u00f4\u0301ng c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng ma\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n ma\u0300 la\u0300m h\u00ea\u0301t mi\u0300nh vi\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch chung, vi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t t\u00e2\u0323p th\u00ea\u0309, m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng…<\/p>\n

c. Ph\u00e2n ti\u0301ch, bi\u0300nh lu\u00e2\u0323n v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c ti\u0301nh va\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0309m ch\u00e2\u0301t t\u00f4\u0301t \u0111e\u0323p cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n ngay t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 nho\u0309 be\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t: ta co\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c – ta v\u00e2\u0323n du\u0323ng ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t minh, sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o…; ta co\u0301 c\u01a1 b\u0103\u0301p – ta lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u00e2\u0301t, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m…; ta co\u0301 tra\u0301i tim – ta lan to\u0309a ti\u0300nh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng va\u0300 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c cho nh\u00e2n loa\u0323i…<\/p>\n

– Ta c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng vu\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0323n la\u0323i \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300. L\u0103n xa\u0309 va\u0300 c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n h\u00ea\u0301t mi\u0300nh cho \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, cho xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng toan ti\u0301nh \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi. Cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n th\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0300nh, th\u00ea\u0301 h\u00ea\u0323 tre\u0309 \u0111ang nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng va\u0300 n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c ho\u0323c t\u00e2\u0323p, re\u0300n luy\u00ea\u0323n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u0300ng ti\u0300m to\u0300i, kha\u0301m pha\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c\u2026 T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 s\u01b0\u0323 c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n \u00e2\u0301y \u0111\u00ea\u0300u cao \u0111e\u0323p va\u0300 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a th\u00e2\u0323t s\u00e2u s\u0103\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e2\u0303n ch\u01b0\u0301ng:<\/p>\n

+ Trong th\u01a1\u0300i chi\u00ea\u0301n: Ba\u0301c H\u00f4\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0309 cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i mi\u0300nh cho \u0111\u00f4\u0323c l\u00e2\u0323p d\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0323c, ca\u0301c anh hu\u0300ng Vo\u0303 Thi\u0323 Sa\u0301u, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n V\u0103n Tr\u00f4\u0303i, Ly\u0301 T\u01b0\u0323 Tro\u0323ng,… \u0111a\u0303 hi sinh cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i khi \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 tu\u00f4\u0309i \u0111e\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n cho \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300u l\u01a1\u0323i danh.<\/p>\n

+ Trong th\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0300nh: C\u00e1c y b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, B\u1eafc Giang ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch; Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi sinh tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac sum v\u1ea7y b\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u00ea\u0323c c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 giu\u0301p chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t s\u00e2u r\u00f4\u0323ng, co\u0301 n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng v\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0301c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ma\u0300 co\u0300n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, ho\u0300a nh\u00e2\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch bi\u0300nh \u0111\u0103\u0309ng va\u0300 kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c vi\u0323 th\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean ca\u0323nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 va\u0300 \u0111ang c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n thi\u0300 co\u0300n t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 b\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0323n con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nha\u0301c, i\u0301ch ky\u0309, chi\u0309 nghi\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vu\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a ba\u0309n th\u00e2n ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p cho c\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng. Ho\u0323 chi\u0309 nghi\u0303 xem ho\u0323 la\u0300m co\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0323n la\u0323i gi\u0300 hay kh\u00f4ng, co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i cho ho\u0323 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t phong ca\u0301ch s\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111e\u0323p.<\/p>\n

d. Li\u00ean h\u00ea\u0323 ba\u0309n th\u00e2n\/K\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300<\/p>\n

– V\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ho\u0323c sinh co\u0300n ng\u00f4\u0300i tr\u00ean gh\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, t\u00f4i hi\u00ea\u0309u r\u0103\u0300ng mi\u0300nh c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c mi\u00ea\u0323t ma\u0300i ho\u0323c t\u00e2\u0323p, re\u0300n luy\u00ea\u0323n h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a \u0111\u00ea\u0309 c\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p th\u00e2\u0323t nhi\u00ea\u0300u cho \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, cho xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i,…du\u0300 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 nho\u0309 be\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u0301c ti\u0301nh t\u00f4\u0301t ma\u0300 con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i co\u0301, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta – th\u00ea\u0301 h\u00ea\u0323 chu\u0309 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cu\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh: Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh hay nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1eeba n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, say \u0111\u1eafm, v\u1eeba tha thi\u1ebft d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba gi\u00e0u tr\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m, l\u1ea1i l\u1eafng s\u00e2u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:\u00a0\u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong t\u1eadp\u00a0\u201cHoa d\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o\u201d\u00a0xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1968. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u01a1 do v\u1eady v\u1eeba s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba g\u1ee3i t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tri\u1ebft l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1: C\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u00a0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0\u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d\u00a0thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 5. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n

* Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (Kh\u1ed5 3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 4)<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u201cs\u00f3ng\u201d\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u2013 s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u00f3ng b\u1ec3…..<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o ta y\u00eau nhau<\/p>\n

– \u1ede kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt\u00a0\u201cem\u201d\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi bao la \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, em \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:\u00a0\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n … l\u00ean\u201d. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u\u00a0\u201cem ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1\u201d\u00a0c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp: \u201cT\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o s\u00f3ng l\u00ean? Gi\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? Khi n\u00e0o ta y\u00eau nhau?\u201d \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a em khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– \u201cEm ngh\u0129\u201d\u00a0hai ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i:<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn: \u201cT\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0o s\u00f3ng l\u00ean?\u201d\u00a0-> Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cS\u00f3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u00f3\u201d<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 anh, em: \u201cKhi n\u00e0o ta y\u00eau nhau?\u201d\u00a0-> Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cEm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa\u201d<\/p>\n

– Khi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a. Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau:\u00a0\u201cS\u00f3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u00f3\/ Gi\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft th\u00fa nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau:\u00a0\u201cEm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa – Khi n\u00e0o ta y\u00eau nhau\u201d\u00a0Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3o (\u0111\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecfi sau) \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

=> Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111an c\u00e0i v\u00e0o nhau, nh\u1eadp h\u00f2a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng, c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. N\u00f3 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

* N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (Kh\u1ed5 5)<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u201cs\u00f3ng\u201d\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau:<\/p>\n

Con s\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u….<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 mu\u00f4n v\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u\u201d, \u201ctr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1edd\u201d; n\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian \u201cng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, v\u00e0 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay c\u1ea3 trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u201cL\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh\/ C\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c\u201d. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u201cS\u00f3ng nh\u1edb b\u1edd\u201d\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f4ng gian,\u00a0\u201cNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tha thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1edd, Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh:\u00a0\u201cL\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh\/ C\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c\u201d.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0i. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u00f3ng, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao tr\u00f9m kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– Em \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u00f3ng. S\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n em \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n thao th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 duy nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 c\u00e2u th\u01a1, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0i th\u01a1 S\u00f3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00e9t n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1eeba m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n chan ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i khi y\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n, \u00e2u lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, n\u1eef t\u00ednh qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: Em c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa\/ Khi n\u00e0o ta y\u00eau nhau.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, dung d\u1ecb qua khao kh\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng – khao kh\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft, ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng, “c\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i khi y\u00eau. L\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

=> B\u00e0i th\u01a1 S\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch: Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 n\u00e9t n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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