{"id":9533,"date":"2023-09-30T10:18:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T03:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/?p=9533"},"modified":"2023-09-30T13:49:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T06:49:39","slug":"loi-ich-cua-viec-hien-mau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/43hr.com\/loi-ich-cua-viec-hien-mau\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"
Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: Hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u t\u1ed1t; ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe: kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, nh\u1ecbp tim\u2026v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n M\u00e1u hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc: virus vi\u00eam gan B, vi\u00eam gan C, HIV, giang mai; ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thay cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3i qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi HM. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u c\u00f2n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 200 \u2013 400 t\u1ef7 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3i s\u1eaft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u l\u00e0 cho \u0111i, m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0: h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, cholesterol, s\u1eaft, kali\u2026 Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u gi\u00fap thanh th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ee9c \u00e9p\u201d cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sinh m\u00e1u m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn \u0111i, qua \u0111\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng sinh m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n Hi\u00ea\u0301n m\u00e1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, tim m\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a s\u1eaft trong m\u00e1u l\u00e0m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4 xy h\u00f3a cholesterol. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ed9i m\u00f4 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1eaft, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u gi\u00fap t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y calo v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn 450 ml m\u00e1u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kho\u1ea3ng 650 calo trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n g\u1eedi m\u00e1u v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u g\u1eedi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u. Khi kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u, xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n